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(continued from
previous page)Ointments - Antibiotic ointments have fewer complications than oral
antibiotics. They are effective in killing bacteria which
cause acne, and when used in conjunction with other topical
treatments like benzoyl peroxide the bacteria may not
develop resistance to the antibiotics.
Retinoids - Retinoids are derived from vitamin A and can be
applied directly on the skin in the form of lotions or
creams. Topical retinoid medications are useful for treating
blackheads and whiteheads by helping to open clogged pores.
A common side effect of topical retinoids is dry skin.
Oral retinoids can be used for more severe forms of acne
which don't respond to other treatments. Oral retinoids
cause the upper layer of the skin to peel thereby opening
pores. They also cause the body to produce less sebum – the
substance which causes oily skin.
A number of serious side effects are associated with oral
retinoids. They can cause birth defects if mothers are
taking them when pregnant, so females must use two forms of
birth control if they are under retinoid treatment. They can
also cause liver damage and depression, so regular medical
attention is needed to make sure the patient is not being
adversely affected by retinoid treatment.
Other medications – Birth control pills are sometimes
effective in treating acne in women. They change hormone
levels in the body and can reduce the acne causing effects
of testosterone. Zinc is a relatively new treatment that is
effective in some cases. Always discuss with your
dermatologist for the most effective treatment for your
particular acne case.♦
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Acne Skin Care Explained:
>Acne
Skin Care
>What is Acne
>Causes of Acne
>Acne Myths
>Types of Acne
>Acne Scars
Acne Skin Care Treatments:
>Topical Medications
>Prescription Medications
>Physical Treatments
>Seeing a Dermatologist
Addition Acne Skin Care Resources:
>Parents
section
>Acne
related
Links
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