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Mild
acne conditions are usually best treated by topical
ointments. More severe cases may be treated in a variety of
ways including oral antibiotics, ointments, and physical
treatments such as chemical peels and drainage.
Physical treatments must be conducted by a dermatologist.
Although popping pimples is a form of physical treatment, it
is ill-advised. It can cause acne-causing bacteria to spread
and may lead to scarring. Physical treatments done under
controlled conditions (i.e. in a doctor's office) minimize
risk while providing the best outcome.
Exfoliation
The top layer of skin can be removed either chemically or
with abrasion. Chemical peels are usually done with
salicylic acid or glycolic acid. These work by destroying a
microscopic layer of skin cells to unclog pores and remove
the build-up of dead cells. The same effect can be achieved
by using an abrasive cloth or liquid scrub. Glycolic acid
treatments can be done every two to four weeks over a period
of about six months, but salicylic acid treatments are
milder and are often included in over-the-counter
medications. They can be used on a daily basis.
Comedo Extraction
Comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) can be removed by a
dermatologist using sterile instruments. An anesthetic cream
is used in the immediate area and then the comedones are
extracted using a pen-like instrument which opens the top to
allow removal of the plugged skin cells and sebum. The
procedure is usually followed by an application of
antibiotic cream. It is important not to try this at home;
squeezing or picking at pimples can lead to infection and
permanent scarring.
Continue reading Acne Physical Treatments on the next page
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Acne Skin Care Explained:
>Acne
Skin Care
>What is Acne
>Causes of Acne
>Acne Myths
>Types of Acne
>Acne Scars
Acne Skin Care Treatments:
>Topical Medications
>Prescription Medications
>Physical Treatments
>Seeing a Dermatologist
Addition Acne Skin Care Resources:
>Parents
section
>Acne
related
Links
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